
Thank you for allowing us to perform a load test evaluation of your fire escape systems. A load test is a critical step in determining whether the system can be certified for continued use and compliance. This process evaluates how the fire escape performs under applied loads and helps identify both visible and latent deficiencies that may not be apparent during a visual-only inspection.
During the load test process, components are assessed for movement, deformation, distress, or failure while subjected to required loads. While load testing provides valuable performance data, it does not automatically expose every concealed condition. Structural issues—particularly corrosion or section loss—often occur at the tops of connections, behind face-mounted hardware, or within concealed interfaces, which may not be fully visible even during testing unless components are physically accessed and documented.
Upon completion of the load test, you will receive a deficiency report outlining:
Items that failed during testing
Conditions that prevented certification
Components that passed but are recommended for repair or improvement
Observations that may require further investigation
It is important to note that a load test determines performance at the time of testing only. Certification is contingent upon addressing any deficiencies identified. Repairs required for certification must be completed and verified before final approval can be issued.
If repairs, clarification, or further documentation are required following the load test, one of the following options will apply:
Engage Our Team for Repair Oversight or Follow-Up Evaluation – We can verify repairs, document corrections, and support final certification.
Utilize One of Our Network Repair Vendors – We can coordinate with qualified vendors to perform required repairs and relay documentation back to us for review.
Work with Your Own Qualified Repair Contractor – The contractor must provide sufficient documentation of completed repairs so we can confirm compliance and issue certification.
We appreciate the opportunity to assist with your load test and certification process and will continue to guide you through the steps necessary to achieve full compliance for your fire escape system.
CAFC 1032.2.1.2 Maintenance: Fire escape stairways and balconies shall be kept clear and unobstructed at all times and shall be maintained in good working order.
CAFC 1032.2.1.3 Examination: Fire escape stairways and balconies shall be examined for structural adequacy and safety by a registered design professional or other person acceptable to the fire code official every 5 years. The examination shall determine whether the fire escape stairways and balconies can support the dead load plus alive load of not less than 100 pounds per square foot (4.78 kN/m). An inspection report shall be submitted to the fire code after such an examination.
CABC 1082.3. Exit discharge. Illumination shall be provided along the path of travel for the exit discharge from each exit to the public way.
NFPA Life Safety Code §101 7.2.8.6.2: The authority having jurisdiction shall be permitted to approve any existing fire escape stair that has been shown by load test or other satisfactory evidence to have adequate strength.
Please let us know whether you intend to proceed as a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) client or if you would like to engage our team under the Vendor Management Oversight (VMO) program. Both options require coordination with your local authority (AHJ – Authority Having Jurisdiction) and thorough documentation to ensure your fire escape system meets certification standards.
If you plan to manage your own vendors and documentation, you are responsible for complying with all applicable fire, building, and EPA regulations. The following steps must be followed:
1. Notify the City Official
Contact your local Fire Marshal or Building Department and:
Inform them you’ve engaged a design professional (engineer, architect, or other acceptable party) to inspect and evaluate the fire escape.
Request clarification on:
Whether they treat missing lights as a pre-existing, nonconforming condition, or if full egress illumination is required.
Whether permits are needed for restoration/repairs based on the findings.
Whether they wish to witness the inspection.
2. Inspection & Documentation
Hire a licensed engineer, architect, or other AHJ-approved fire escape inspector.
Vendors must conduct a full-system walkthrough, accessing every platform, tread, and connection.
All deficiencies must be documented and a repair scope submitted to the owner and AHJ.
3. Scope Review & Permitting
A design professional must review the repair scope and determine whether permits are required by the AHJ.
4. Designate a Responsible Party
Notify the city who will supervise the repair process, ensuring work is performed in accordance with the approved scope (with or without permits).
5. Repair Restrictions (Lead Paint & EPA Compliance)
Welding is strictly prohibited on fire escapes built before 1978.
No field welding is permitted under any circumstances.
Repairs must be bolted or shop welded and field-bolted.
Violations may result in EPA fines exceeding $37,500.
If you prefer a fully managed solution, our Vendor Management Oversight (VMO) program provides professional oversight, technical guidance, and final certification support.
Initial Evaluation Report & Photo-Video-Technical Repair Report
One-page summary indicating Pass, Fail, or Imminent Danger
Includes ground or physical findings, photos, and optional video
AHJ Communication & Coordination
We notify the city and clarify inspection witness needs, lighting requirements, and permit conditions
Daily Vendor Oversight
We review daily photos/videos from your vendor
Ensure repairs follow approved methods and meet IFC and IBC codes
Prevents illegal welding; ensures proper bolting and documentation
Inspection Video Summary
Narrated walkthrough highlighting deficiencies and identifying components ready for load testing
Final Report & Certification
25-point confidence checklist with repair recommendations/requirements
Photographs and final walkthrough video by our inspector
Certification issued via Load Test or Other Evidence of Strength
Password-Protected Webpage
Central hub for documentation such as: inspection report, inspection video(s), inspection photos
Easily shareable with AHJ, owner, property managers, and agents
Following this initial inspection, the property owner has the option to either proceed as a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) client—managing their own outreach to local vendors—or enroll in our Vendor Management Oversight (VMO) or Project Management Oversight (PMO) programs, where we coordinate the process on your behalf. Regardless of your selection, all projects remain eligible for RFP distribution.
For DIY clients, it's your responsibility to invite vendors to the property and provide access so they can walk through the fire escape system and prepare their own scope and quote. (We can provide additional information to your repair vendor at additional cost.)
Most vendors only provide 1 year warranty on work performed.
For clients utilizing our VMO/PMO service, we simplify this process by issuing a detailed RFP package to our pre-screened vendor network. These vendors review our inspection photos, summary findings, and any available site data—allowing them to submit accurate preliminary bids without needing to visit the site, unless shortlisted. This minimizes disruptions and ensures that only cost-aligned, code-qualified bids move forward.
We provide a 15-25 year warranty on all work performed.
25 year warranty provided with Corrosion Protection Plan.
Network partners / repair mechanics: 5-15 year warranties under VMO/PMO.
If recent structural bolting has been completed, a partial/integrated load test may apply.
Otherwise, a full load test is required unless waived by other evidence of strength (as determined by a design professional or others acceptable to the AHJ).
If the fire escape is scheduled for removal or replacement within 5 years, a temporary 5-year certification may be available, but still requires load testing
Load testing is the only way to fully remove liability from you, your insurance carrier, and the city. Here’s why:
• Opinion affidavits come with disclaimers that cities often won’t sign off on — and insurance companies won’t want you to sign either, because it puts all the legal risk on them (and you).
• Load testing is definitive: it proves your 75–125+ year-old fire escape can handle emergency use — no guesswork, no disclaimers.
• It’s 100% code-compliant, certified, and good for up to 5–25 years depending on the city and scope.
• It also protects your tenants and your building’s value — like testing a sprinkler system or elevator.
Bottom line: Load testing clears your liability, satisfies the city, and keeps your insurance coverage secure.
Need critical fire escape repairs, inspections, or certifications—but want to spread out the cost? Our Fire Escape Financing program offers flexible, interest-free payment plans that make safety upgrades more accessible than ever.
✅ What We Offer:
• 0% Interest Financing (3–6 months standard)
• 12-Month Interest-Free Extension for qualifying projects over $50,000
• No credit check required
• Available for inspections, repairs, drawings, load testing, and full project oversight
• Financing is available across all FESN brands and services
🏡 Who Qualifies:
• Property owner must sign the agreement
• Project must be directly managed by FESN or an approved vendor from our network
• In special cases, even client-selected vendors can participate—if they agree to our financing terms
💡 Extended Financing: Need longer than 12 months?
We also offer 1–15 year financing options (with interest) through an affiliated third-party loan provider for residential properties only.
⚠️ Important Notes:
• No warranties or certifications will be released until full payment is received
• All financing agreements include lien protections and binding arbitration clauses
• Legal homeowner signature is required to proceed
🔎 Ready to Get Started?
Whether you’re working with our team or a vendor you trust, we can help finance your fire escape project—with transparency, flexibility, and legal protection for everyone involved.
More information available upon request.
Just ask your project coordinator or contact us directly to activate Fire Escape Financing today.
1. Structural Repair Policy: No Field Welding on Bolted or Riveted Fire Escapes
🛠️ Key Code Provision — January 2010 Standard Specification: Miscellaneous & Ornamental Metals — Fire Escapes (Section 5A.10, Paragraph E):
"NO FIELD WELDING is permitted in the repair of fire escapes. All repairs must be bolted or shop welded (then field bolted)."
• “Field welding” refers to any welding performed on-site, as opposed to factory or shop welding.
• Shop welding (completed off-site under controlled conditions) is permitted only if original design or prefabrication allows for welding.
• Bolt or rivet‑type fasteners must be replaced in kind—matching original hardware type and method.
2. EPA Lead-Based Paint Compliance (Pre‑1978 Structures)
Under the EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule, work on residential or child-occupied buildings built before 1978 often involves lead-based paint. Welding that disturbs painted surfaces is subject to strict regulation.
• Welding is effectively prohibited on such components unless:
• An EPA‑certified renovator or firm oversees the work, and
• Lead-safe work practices are fully implemented (containment, HEPA vacuums, disposable protective gear, etc.).
• Violations can result in civil penalties up to $37,500 per violation, per day for non‑compliance with EPA RRP Rule provisions regarding lead hazard disturbance.
3. Combined Table: Welding & Lead-Hazard Prohibition
Condition | Field Welding Allowed? | EPA RRP-Compliant on Pre‑1978 Structure? |
|---|---|---|
Fire escape originally fastened with bolts or rivets | No — prohibited by 2010 code | No — welding disturbs lead paint |
Shop welding precise fittings or new prefabricated parts | Yes — If performed off-site under control | Only if conducted under EPA certified RRP |
Bolt or rivet replacement / mechanical fasteners | Yes — required repair method | Yes — with lead-safe protocols |
4. Recommended Compliance Actions
1. Confirm the era of the structure—pre-1978 implies high likelihood of lead-based paint.
2. Avoid any field welding on fire escapes originally assembled with bolts or rivets.
3. Use mechanical fastening (bolts/rivets) and ensure replacement matches original methodology.
4. If welding is necessary for prefabricated components:
• Ensure welding is done in a shop setting, not on-site.
• For pre‑1978 buildings, all surface-prep and welding work must follow EPA RRP certified protocols.
5. Engage a licensed structural engineer and a certified RRP renovator or firm before undertaking repairs.
5. Legal Reference Summary
• “No field welding is permitted in the repair of fire escapes. All repairs must be bolted or shop welded (then field bolted).” — Standard Specification 5A.10 (Miscellaneous & Ornamental Metals), January 2010
• EPA RRP Rule enforcement (1978-era structures): fines up to $37,500/day per violation for unauthorized disturbance of lead-based painted surfaces.